Aerocyanidin, a new antibiotic produced by Chromobacterium violaceum.

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Aerocyanidin, a new antibiotic produced by Chromobacterium violaceum.

Aerocyanidin, a new antibiotic containing an isonitrile group, has been isolated from fermentations of Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 53434. Structure 1 was assigned on the bais of spectroscopic characterization of the antibiotic and of a degradation product that results from treatment with base. The antibiotic is primarily active against Gram-positive bacteria.

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A new antibiotic Y-T0678H produced by a Chromobacterium species.

grow at pH 6 •` 8 between 10 •` 33•‹C, but not at temperatures higher than 37•‹C and lower than 5•‹C. Glucose, trehalose and fructose were fermented. Casein was hydrolyzed strongly and HCN was produced. The strain also produced a violet pigment on several media. On the basis of the characteristics described above, the strain was identified as Chromobacterium violaceuml,2~. The strain was cultur...

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Denitrification by Chromobacterium violaceum.

One host (Rana catesbiana)-associated and two free-living mesophilic strains of bacteria with violet pigmentation and biochemical characteristics of Chromobacterium violaceum were isolated from freshwater habitats. Cells of each freshly isolated strain and of strain ATCC 12472 (the neotype strain) grew anaerobically with glucose as the sole carbon and energy source. The major fermentation produ...

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Cyanide Formation by Chromobacterium Violaceum.

Michaels, Ruth (Columbia University, New York, N.Y.), and W. A. Corpe. Cyanide formation by Chromobacterium violaceum. J. Bacteriol. 89:106-112. 1965.-The formation of cyanide by a Chromobacterium violaceum strain was studied with growing cultures and with nonproliferating cells grown in complex and chemically defined media. Most of the cyanide was produced during the log-phase growth of the or...

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Chromobacterium violaceum infection.

Chromobacterium violaceum infection is confined to the tropical and subtropical areas, with almost all reported cases occurring in the Southeast. The most common feature of this infection is sepsis, followed by cutaneous involvement and liver abscesses. Treatment consists of surgical drainage of purulent collections and appropriate antimicrobial therapy, such as chloramphenicol, gentamicin, imi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Antibiotics

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0021-8820,1881-1469

DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.41.454